A capital where you can stand inside an emperor's palace in the morning, climb the longest structure in human history by afternoon, and end the day eating roast duck in a centuries-old hutong lane. This guide is built from verified facts and real visitor accounts to get you ready before you land.
If you have never been to China and want to understand the country rather than just see it, Beijing is the place to start. This is a capital that has accumulated dynasties for three millennia, laid out as a series of concentric ring roads with the Forbidden City at the dead centre. Nowhere else lets you stand in an emperor's palace, climb the longest structure ever built by hand, and eat imperial-recipe roast duck inside the same day.
Easy to get around — over 20 metro lines reach almost every major sight; fares run ¥3–10 (~฿15–50) by distance, with English signage at every station. Genuinely safe — crime rates are low and the tourist districts are well-lit late into the night. Layered with history — in a single day you can move from the Forbidden City of the Ming and Qing dynasties to Tiananmen Square and on to the Temple of Heaven. No city packs centuries this densely.
Four to five days is the comfortable answer — because Beijing's headline sights each eat half a day to a full day. The Forbidden City and Tiananmen take most of one day; the Great Wall needs a full day of its own; and you still have the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs and the Summer Palace to fit in. Three days covers the essentials, but you will be moving fast.
Day 1: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, then Jingshan Park for the sunset view over the palace rooftops. Day 2: the Great Wall at Mutianyu, a full day out and back (around two hours each way). Day 3: the Temple of Heaven in the morning, the Houhai hutongs in the afternoon, Peking duck for dinner.
Days 1–3 as above, at a slower pace. Day 4: the Summer Palace for half a day, then the Lama Temple and the 798 Art District. Day 5: a day trip to the Ming Tombs, a wilder stretch of wall such as Jinshanling, or simply slow shopping along Wangfujing.
Itineraries for every schedule: 1 day (layover) · 2 days · 3 days · 4 days · 5 days
September to October: the season most regulars consider the best of the year — clear blue skies, cool comfortable temperatures and turning leaves, with the Great Wall at its most photogenic. April to May: mild and blossoming, with fewer crowds than summer. Summers are hot, humid and prone to rain; winters drop below freezing but bring quiet sights and lower prices. Full breakdown at when to visit China →
As of 2026, Thai passport holders enter China visa-free for up to 30 days for tourism. Travellers of other nationalities transiting to a third country may qualify for the 240-hour (10-day) visa-free transit scheme. Policy changes without much notice, so check the current rules at China visa-free entry guide → before committing to flights. Have your passport, a hotel booking and an onward ticket ready.
Beijing has two airports, and they sit on opposite sides of the city. PEK (Capital International) is to the northeast — the older, larger airport most airlines use. PKX (Daxing) is the vast starfish-shaped airport far to the south. Check which one your ticket lands at: they are a long way apart.
Capital Airport Express: a flat ¥25 (~฿125) fare, reaching Dongzhimen station in about 20–25 minutes. Change there to Metro Line 2 for Wangfujing or Qianmen (a separate ticket is needed). Taxi: roughly ¥100–130 (~฿500–650) to the centre depending on traffic — practical if you have several bags or arrive late.
Daxing Airport Express: ¥10–35 (~฿50–175) in ordinary class by distance, ¥50 in business class, reaching Caoqiao station (Lines 10/19) in about 20 minutes. High-speed rail links to Beijing West station fast. Taxi: ¥200–300 (~฿1,000–1,500) into the city — a longer ride than from PEK.
The subway is the easiest way to move between sights. More than twenty lines, English signage at every station, distance-based fares from ¥3 (under 6 km) up to about ¥10 for longer trips. Key stations: Tiananmen East/West (Line 1) for the Forbidden City; Qianmen (Line 2); Yonghegong (Lines 2/5) for the Lama Temple; Wangfujing (Line 1) for shopping. Pay by scanning an Alipay or WeChat Pay QR code at the gate, or buy a single-journey ticket from the machine. Full guide at Beijing subway guide →
China runs primarily on Alipay and WeChat Pay. Hotels, department stores and supermarkets accept Visa and Mastercard. Street food stalls, small restaurants and hutong vendors use mobile payment — there is often no card reader at all. Set up the tourist version of Alipay before you leave home: it accepts foreign Visa and Mastercard cards and works immediately. Alternatively, withdraw yuan from a Bank of China or ICBC ATM on arrival as a backup. Full guide: paying in China →
Beijing is large and built in concentric ring roads. The trick is to stay central — inside the 2nd or 3rd ring, near a subway line. Knowing the areas before you book a hotel saves time every day of the trip. Full neighbourhood guide →
Close to the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Wangfujing pedestrian street — you can walk to the biggest sights in minutes. Hotels here span every level, from budget to luxury, and the central position pays for itself in time saved.
A restored heritage street directly south of Tiananmen Square, within reach of the Temple of Heaven and the southern hutongs. Metro Lines 2 and 8 run through it. A good base for travellers who want a more traditional, old-Beijing atmosphere on the doorstep.
If you want to sleep in a traditional hutong courtyard hotel and wake up by Houhai Lake, this is the area. It is the most authentic old-Beijing experience, with bars and cafes lining the lanes and a lively evening scene — though courtyard rooms are often small and lifts are rare.
The business and lifestyle district to the east, home to international hotel brands, high-end malls, global restaurants and the city's nightlife. A little further from the historic sights, but well connected by metro. A good fit for repeat visitors or anyone wanting big-city comfort.
If your trip continues by high-speed rail to Xi'an, Shanghai or elsewhere, staying near Beijing South or Beijing West station is the efficient choice. These areas are not as rich in sights as the centre, but they save real time on your departure day.
Beijing has more to see than any first trip can cover. The "big four" below are the core, plus two more worth making time for. Full details at Beijing attractions →
The imperial palace of 24 emperors, with more than 9,000 rooms of red walls and golden roofs stretching as far as you can see. Walking it from south to north takes about half a day. Book your ticket online in advance and bring your passport to enter.
The longest structure ever built by hand. The most popular sections near Beijing are Mutianyu (less crowded, with a cable car and toboggan) and Badaling (the closest and busiest). It is about two hours each way from the city, so set aside the whole day.
The altar where emperors once prayed for a good harvest. Its round, blue-roofed Hall of Prayer is one of Beijing's defining images. The surrounding park is huge — come early in the morning to see locals practising tai chi, dancing and singing opera, a scene you only get here.
The grey-walled courtyard lanes, centuries old, are the heart of traditional Beijing life. The Houhai and Nanluoguxiang areas are made for wandering, with cafes and bars lining the lakeside. Take a pedicab or simply get lost among the old courtyard homes.
The lakeside imperial garden beloved of Empress Dowager Cixi: the world's longest painted corridor, a temple-topped hill and a marble boat by Kunming Lake. It sits in the northwest suburbs, ideal for an afternoon on day four or five when you have time to spare.
The most beautiful and revered Tibetan Buddhist temple in Beijing, home to an 18-metre Buddha carved from a single sandalwood trunk. Incense hangs heavy all day. A short walk away are the Confucius Temple and Guozijian, the old imperial college.
Beijing is a city of imperial-recipe roast duck, brass-pot mutton hotpot and hutong street food — bolder and saltier than southern Chinese cooking, heavy on spice and bean sauce. Full guide at Beijing food guide →
Every visitor says the same thing: do not miss the roast duck. Paper-crisp skin, tender meat, wrapped in thin pancakes with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce, and carved at your table. The famous houses — Quanjude and Da Dong among them — have been at it for over a century.
In the cold months, Beijing-style mutton hotpot is pure comfort — a charcoal-fired brass pot of clear broth, thin slices of lamb dipped and eaten with sesame sauce. It is a world away from spicy Sichuan hotpot. Old houses like Donglaishun have been serving it for over a hundred years.
The city's favourite breakfast — a thin batter spread on a round griddle, cracked with an egg, brushed with sauce, scattered with coriander, wrapped around a crisp cracker and folded. Eaten hot off a street cart, it is filling and costs only a few yuan. Look for it in the hutongs in the morning.
Red hawthorn berries skewered and dipped in a clear, glassy sugar shell — tart inside, sweet and crunchy outside. This is Beijing's classic street snack, impossible to miss once you spot it, and easy to find around Wangfujing and the hutongs. Some stalls also do strawberry or grape versions.
More Beijing food: Peking duck guide → · street food → · full food guide →
Beijing works on any budget — cheap accommodation is plentiful, the subway is very cheap and most sights cost little. Splurge on a luxury hotel or a famous duck house and the numbers climb, but they don't have to. Full breakdown at Beijing trip budget →
| Level | Hotel/night | Food/day | Total/day (rough) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budget | ¥150–300 (฿750–1,500) hostel or budget hotel | ¥70–150 (฿350–750) | ¥250–500 (~฿1,250–2,500) |
| Mid-range | ¥400–800 (฿2,000–4,000) 3–4 star hotel | ¥200–400 (฿1,000–2,000) | ¥700–1,400 (~฿3,500–7,000) |
| Luxury | ¥1,500–5,000+ (฿7,500–25,000+) | ¥500–2,000+ (฿2,500–10,000+) | ¥2,500–8,000+ (~฿12,500–40,000+) |
Subway rides are ¥3–10 each. Most sight entry is ¥15–60; the Great Wall at Mutianyu is about ¥40 (cable car and transfer extra). A half-day Wall tour runs roughly ¥250–500. More at China budget guide →
Beijing requires your actual passport (not a copy) to enter the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and many major sights, and to pass security checks at some metro stations. The Forbidden City's online ticket is tied to your passport number too. Keep it on you whenever you leave the hotel.
The Forbidden City caps daily visitors and sells tickets online in advance only — in high season they sell out days ahead, so book early. It is closed on Mondays. Other sights such as the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace also use advance booking systems, so plan your days before you go.
China blocks all Google services (Maps, Gmail, Translate), Facebook, Instagram, LINE, YouTube and WhatsApp. Without a working VPN you are cut off. Set up a VPN on your phone before you leave, and download Amap (maps) and Baidu Translate as well. See the VPN & eSIM guide →
Metro stations and the airports have full English signage, but most Beijing taxi drivers cannot read English place names. Save your destinations in Chinese characters on your phone, or show the driver your screen in Amap or DiDi. Outside hotels, English is spoken less than in Shanghai.
Tap water in Beijing is not drinkable — stick to bottled or boiled water; hotels usually provide a kettle. During National Day Golden Week (1–7 October) and Chinese New Year, the whole country travels at once: sights are packed, prices double or triple, and Forbidden City tickets vanish. Avoid these dates if you can.
A friendly English-speaking stranger invites you to "taste tea" or "see an art exhibition," then steers you somewhere that ends in a huge bill. It turns up most often around Tiananmen Square and Wangfujing. If it happens, thank them and walk on. Beijing is very safe overall — this is just the one thing to watch.
☑ Check the current visa / visa-free rules (passport valid 6+ months)
☑ Set up a VPN and download Amap, Baidu Translate, DiDi
☑ Install the tourist version of Alipay, link a Visa/Mastercard
☑ Buy a China eSIM or arrange roaming
☑ Book your Forbidden City ticket online in advance
☑ Take the Airport Express into the city (check whether you're at PEK or PKX)
☑ Add the metro pass inside Alipay/WeChat to scan straight through
☑ Withdraw ¥500–1,000 in cash as a backup
☑ Carry your passport at all times · drink bottled water
☑ Save your destinations in Chinese on your phone