Walk the city's central axis through the Forbidden City on day one, climb a watchtower-studded ridge of the Great Wall on day two, and cycle the lanes around Houhai lake on day three — three days laid out to show you both the old dynasty and the city that still breathes around it.
Beijing is the city first-timers most often misjudge. The Forbidden City alone eats half a day; the Great Wall needs a full one; and the distances between sights are far larger than they appear on a map. Get the sequence wrong and you spend most of your time riding the metro across town instead of standing still on Jingshan hill, watching the last light slide off the golden roofs of the Forbidden City.
This plan is built for a first visit to Beijing. Day one stays within walking range of the central axis (palace, Tiananmen, Jingshan); day two gives the Great Wall a full day to itself; and day three keeps you in old Beijing — the Temple of Heaven, the Lama Temple and the Houhai hutongs, where people still cycle the lanes for real. Every leg runs on the metro (except the Great Wall day, which needs a transfer by road). For the full list of sights, see our Beijing attractions guide.
Want more time? Add the Summer Palace, Universal Beijing and an out-of-city excursion using our Beijing day-trips guide.
Nothing derails a Beijing trip faster than missing the Forbidden City ticket window or being unable to pay for anything all day. Handle these three at home and the trip runs smoothly from the start.
Tickets release exactly 7 days ahead at around 8:00 PM Beijing time via the WeChat mini-program or official site, and they sell out fast. Set an alarm and book the moment they open. Use your real passport number when booking and carry that passport to the gate. Closed every Monday.
Link a foreign Visa or Mastercard to Alipay (international version) before you leave home. Most Beijing shops accept QR payment only — some take no cash at all — and you can scan to pay metro fares too. See our Alipay & WeChat Pay setup guide.
For maps inside China, Amap (Gaode) or Apple Maps are far more accurate. Google Maps, LINE and Instagram need a VPN, which you must download and pay for before arrival — most VPN websites are blocked inside China.
One of the largest public squares on earth, a palace of nearly a thousand buildings, and golden roofs seen from a hilltop at sunset — a day spent entirely within walking range.
Start early at Tiananmen Square. Security here is strict — you'll pass a passport scan and a bag check, so carry your physical passport at all times and allow a little queuing time. Stand in the middle and take it in: the portrait of Mao above Tiananmen Gate to the north, the Monument to the People's Heroes, and the Great Hall of the People flanking the square.
Then pass through Tiananmen Gate into the Forbidden City, entering through the southern Meridian Gate (午门). Walk the central axis past the great courtyards and the three throne halls, through the imperial garden, and out through the northern Gate of Divine Prowess (神武门). The walk is longer than it looks — budget a comfortable 2.5 to 3 hours. For the central-axis route and the rooms not to miss, read our Forbidden City guide.
Step out of the palace's north gate and cross the road to Jingshan Park, an artificial hill built from the earth dug out of the palace moat. The climb to the Wanchun Pavilion at the summit takes 10 to 15 minutes — and rewards you with the best view in Beijing. Below you, the golden roofs of the Forbidden City line up along a perfect central axis, with the modern skyline behind. Late afternoon into early evening gives the softest light for photos.
Come down from Jingshan and take a short metro ride or taxi to Wangfujing (王府井), the central pedestrian shopping street, or to Qianmen and Dashilan (前门 · 大栅栏), a restored old-style street with a heritage tram. Both make easy spots for a first dinner. Night one in Beijing calls for Peking duck — well-known names include Siji Minfu (四季民福), which has a branch with a palace view, and the historic Quanjude (全聚德). Book ahead if you're going at peak times. For more recommendations, see our Peking duck guide.
A wall running along the mountain ridge, a cable car up and a toboggan down, and an early start to beat the crowds — the one day you leave the city, and worth every minute.
Give the Great Wall the entire day, and for a first visit choose the Mutianyu section: the views rival Badaling but the crowds are far thinner, the wall is framed by green hills, and there's a fun cable car up plus a toboggan down. The key move is to leave the city as early as possible (before 8 am) to beat both the traffic and the mid-morning crush on the ramparts. It's around 1.5 to 2 hours from central Beijing each way.
There are several ways to go — a private car or chartered day-trip, a public bus plus the local shuttle, or a half- or full-day tour with round-trip transfers (the easiest option for first-timers). Compare every transport method, ticket price and alternative wall section in our full Great Wall guide.
The Mutianyu section has a long string of watchtowers, with a broad, well-restored walking surface that's easier underfoot than many other stretches. Walking between Tower 6 and Tower 10 gives you the best views without overdoing it, though a few sections are steep enough to get your legs working. Bring water, a hat and sunscreen — there's little shade up on the ridge. Two to three hours is about right for exploring.
You'll be back in town by early evening. If you still have energy and your hotel is on the north side, swing by the Olympic Park to see the Bird's Nest stadium and the Water Cube lit up after dark — both are striking, and walking around the outside is free. But if the wall has worn you out, heading straight back to rest and saving your legs for day three is no failure at all: this is the most physical day of the trip.
A prayer terrace where emperors once petitioned heaven, incense in a Tibetan temple, and a bicycle through the lanes by the lake — the day Beijing turns into a living city.
Begin the morning at the Temple of Heaven, the park where Ming and Qing emperors once performed rites to pray heaven for a good harvest. The headline is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a circular triple-eaved wooden building with a deep blue roof, built without a single nail. But the other half of the magic is the morning park life — locals come to dance, practise tai chi, play chess and sing opera. Spend a little while wandering the grounds and you'll see why this is far more than a monument.
Take the metro north to the Lama Temple (Yonghegong), a beautiful, still-active Tibetan Buddhist temple thick with incense. Its highlight is an 18-metre statue of the Maitreya Buddha carved from a single trunk of sandalwood. If you're interested, the quiet Confucius Temple a short walk away makes a peaceful companion stop.
In the late afternoon, head for the Houhai (后海) and Gulou (鼓楼) hutongs — the old lanes where Beijingers still live. Rent a bicycle and cycle the lanes around Houhai lake, past the Drum and Bell Towers and down the hip Nanluoguxiang (南锣鼓巷) alley, full of cafés and snacks. It's the other side of Beijing — not skyscrapers, not palaces. Read more in our Houhai hutong guide.
Your last night offers two moods. For something modern, with international restaurants and rooftop bars, head to Sanlitun (三里屯), Beijing's liveliest eat-drink-shop district. For a gentler, more atmospheric finish, stay on at the Houhai lakeside, where waterfront restaurants and bars switch on their lights after dark — an old-meets-contemporary mood that's hard to beat. For more restaurant ideas, see our Beijing food guide.
For this itinerary, Wangfujing or Dongcheng around the palace is the most practical base — walking distance to Tiananmen, with metro Lines 1, 2 and 5 reaching everything. Mid-range hotels run ¥300–600 per night; for old-city character, try a courtyard guesthouse in the hutongs. Browse top Beijing hotels and hotels near the Forbidden City.
The metro handles everything inside the city — fares start at ¥3 by distance, paid by scanning a QR in Alipay or WeChat Pay at the gate, or with a Yikatong card. Every station has a bag check, so allow a little buffer. The Great Wall day needs a road transfer out of town (a tour or chartered car is easiest). For maps, use Amap or Apple Maps.
Beijing involves a lot of walking. With small children or older travellers, cut the stops per day — day one might be just the palace plus Jingshan, skipping the long evening walk; on the wall, take the cable car both up and down (no steep stairs); and keep day three to the Temple of Heaven plus an easy Houhai cycle. Carry water and snacks throughout.
| Category | Budget | Mid-range | Comfortable |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hotel (per night) | ¥100–200 (hostel / guesthouse) |
¥300–600 (3–4 star) |
¥700–1,500+ (4–5 star) |
| Food (3 meals) | ¥70–120 (local canteens) |
¥120–250 (mix of local & casual) |
¥300–600 (restaurants + duck) |
| Metro + transport | ¥10–20 | ¥15–40 | ¥40–100 (+ occasional taxi) |
| Admission tickets | ¥40–70 (palace + Temple of Heaven) |
¥100–200 (+ through-ticket + Lama Temple) |
¥150–300 (+ premium / guide) |
| Total per day (est.) | ¥220–410 (~$30–57 USD) |
¥535–1,090 (~$74–151 USD) |
¥1,190–2,500+ (~$165–347+ USD) |
Exchange rate used: ¥1 ≈ $0.14 USD · Prices are estimates and may vary by season · the Great Wall day adds transport and cable-car costs on top of this table.