An island city that's easier to navigate than you'd think — Line 1 runs a scenic stretch out over the sea, the ferry carries you to car-free Gulangyu, you can cycle the seaside Huandao Road, or hail a DiDi when you've got luggage. A little know-how takes you anywhere.
Xiamen is a coastal city whose heart is Xiamen Island (the main island), linked to the mainland by bridges and tunnels, with the smaller, car-free island of Gulangyu just across the water. The good news is that the city is well-wired for getting around: a 3-line metro reaches almost every major sight, backed up by an elevated BRT system, city buses, the Gulangyu ferry, and shared bikes that make an easy ride along the coast.
One detail that gets people excited: Line 1 has a stretch that runs out over the sea as it leaves Xiamen Island for the Jimei side, with open water on both sides — so popular that visitors deliberately ride it for the view and the photos. Two things to know up front: stations have English signage, ticket machines have English menus, and Alipay QR gets you through the gate with no ticket at all. Every entrance also has a bag X-ray check, so budget a couple of extra minutes each time.
This guide covers every way to get around: the fast, cheap metro, the ferry to Gulangyu (which needs your passport and a timed ticket), the BRT, buses, metered taxis, DiDi for when you have luggage, shared bikes, and the map app that actually works in China. A little preparation, and the whole trip runs smoothly.
Your first choice for journeys around the city. Clean trains, English signage, distance-based fares of ¥2–7 — and Line 1 throws in a free sea view.
Hours are roughly 06:30 to 23:00, varying slightly by line — last trains leave terminus stations before closing, so check the timetable in-station or in the Alipay app before a late night out. Fares run on distance: short hops cost ¥2, most rides ¥2–5, and a longer cross-water run to the mainland reaches ¥6–7. The system is new, clean, and easy to interchange, and because the city isn't as sprawling as the mega-metropolises, most journeys around the island don't take long.
| Line | Route | Key stops |
|---|---|---|
| Line 1 (the main spine · over-sea section) | Xiamen Railway Station ↔ island centre ↔ Jimei / Xiamen North (北站) | Zhongshan Road · Xiamen Railway Station · the over-sea stretch · Jimei |
| Line 2 | Haicang (mainland) ↔ onto the island ↔ Wuyuan Bay (五缘湾) | Cruise Terminal (Gulangyu ferry) · the island's business strip · Wuyuan Bay |
| Line 3 | On the island ↔ Xiang'an (翔安) in the east | Xiamen Railway Station · Huli district · Xiamen University Xiang'an campus |
| Line 1 (central section) | Into the old-town heart of the island | Zhongshan Road · Lundu pier (residents) · near Nanputuo Temple & Xiamen University |
Xiamen is an island city, which makes two of its journeys more special than in most places. The first is the over-sea stretch of Line 1 — as the train runs from Xiamen Island out toward Jimei and Xiamen North, the track climbs onto a viaduct across the water, with open sea on both sides and a genuinely lovely view on a clear day. Many people ride this part of Line 1 just for the photos; the trick is to take a window seat on the seaward side.
The second is the ferry to Gulangyu, the car-free UNESCO World Heritage island. The detail to get right: tourists must board at the Cruise Terminal (邮轮中心厦鼓码头) on the north of Xiamen Island, not the central Lundu pier (轮渡码头), which is reserved for residents. You book a timed ticket in advance (1–3 days ahead is wise, as slots fill quickly on holidays), and foreign visitors must use their passport to book and board. A return ticket is around ¥35 (¥50–80 for the air-conditioned cabin), and the crossing takes about 5–20 minutes.
Easiest for visitors. Open Alipay, tap Transport, choose Xiamen, generate the Metro Pass, scan at the gate. No token, no card. Set this up at home.
Same concept via a mini-program. Open WeChat, find the Xiamen Metro mini-program, scan at the gate. Works on all lines.
Buy from machines inside every station. English menus, takes coins and notes. A good fallback if Alipay isn't set up yet.
A rechargeable transit card that works on the metro, the BRT and buses. Tap in and out — handy if you ride several times a day.
Honest summary: Alipay is worth setting up even if the metro is your only reason, because it also handles the BRT, taxis, DiDi, the ferry, shared bikes, local restaurants, and nearly every shop. As of 2026, some metro gates are also starting to accept contactless tap-to-pay with Visa and Mastercard, so even if Alipay isn't ready you can sometimes tap a card to ride. Full setup steps in the Alipay & WeChat Pay guide.
The BRT (快速公交) is a Xiamen signature — buses that run on dedicated elevated viaducts, separate from car traffic, so they skip the traffic lights and move far faster than ordinary buses. You board and alight at elevated stations, just like a train. Several routes (Kuai 1/2/3) link Xiamen Island with the mainland and the airport.
Fares are around ¥1–3, paid with a 交通卡 card or by scanning a QR code. Some station signage is in English; pair it with Amap to plan routes accurately. It's a handy option for spots the metro doesn't yet reach.
DiDi is the dominant ride-hail app in China, with an English-language interface. Type your destination in English; the app locates it and shows a fare estimate before you confirm. Payment links directly to Alipay, and the base fare sits right around a taxi flag-fall.
DiDi is the right call when the metro has closed for the night, when you have luggage, when you're heading to the Cruise Terminal before dawn, or for anywhere the metro doesn't reach. You can hail one from the DiDi app, or from a mini-program inside Alipay or WeChat — no separate app needed if you'd rather not.
Xiamen's taxis are metered, with a flag-fall of around ¥10 for the first 3 km, then roughly ¥2 per km after that, with about a 20% surcharge late at night (23:00–05:00). Overall they're cheap, and because distances on the island aren't huge, most fares stay modest.
The one tip that makes taxis work: have your destination written in Chinese characters. Most drivers speak little or no English. A hotel business card, or a Google Translate screenshot of the address in Chinese, sorts it every time.
Along the coast
Xiamen is a superb cycling city, above all Huandao Road, which has a dedicated elevated seaside bike lane. Shared bikes come from brands like Hellobike and Meituan and cost around ¥1.5 per 30 minutes — scan a QR to unlock, park at designated spots.
Setting up the app means registering a phone number and linking Alipay or a foreign card; some riders use it via a mini-program inside Alipay. It's perfect for a morning or evening ride along the coast when the weather's at its best — one of the most enjoyable ways to see Xiamen.
This matters more than people expect. Google Maps' public transit data for mainland China is unreliable — even with a VPN, route guidance for the metro, BRT and ferry times is frequently wrong or simply absent. Two apps give accurate, real-time transit directions — including the metro, buses and which exit to use — without any workaround:
Amap has accurate, live data for every metro line, BRT route, bus and intercity train in China. You can search destinations in English; the transit planner gives step-by-step directions including which exit to use. Download it from the App Store or Play Store before you arrive — no VPN required to use it.
Apple Maps in China uses Amap's data as its backend, which means its transit directions for the Xiamen metro are accurate. If you have an iPhone, this is the path of least resistance — no extra app needed, no VPN, and it integrates with your existing Maps workflow.
If you want LINE, Instagram, Gmail or full Google Maps while in China, you'll need a VPN installed and tested before you fly — most VPN websites are blocked once you're inside the country. See the full breakdown at the China internet, VPN and eSIM guide.
If there's one preparation that makes a difference, it's this: open Alipay, link your Visa or Mastercard through the international mode, then tap Transport and select Xiamen before you leave home. When you land and walk up to the metro gate, you tap the phone and walk straight through — no queuing at a token machine while tired and jet-lagged. The same app then pays for the BRT, bikes, the ferry and DiDi too.
The other thing not to forget on this island city: if you plan to visit Gulangyu, book a timed ferry ticket in advance and carry your passport, since foreign visitors must use their passport to book and board at the Cruise Terminal, and popular slots sell out on holidays. Picking a hotel near a metro station, or in an area that matches your plan, also saves real time. See the 10 best Xiamen hotels.