PVG is further than the map suggests. The Maglev is thrilling but stops short of downtown. The metro is cheap but takes an hour. The taxi is easy — if you know the one thing to watch. Everything sorted before you leave Arrivals.
A lot of first-time visitors to Shanghai don't realise until they're looking at their ticket that the city has two distinct airports — and the two are not interchangeable. They sit on opposite sides of the city, serve different types of flights, and require completely different transfer strategies. Check your booking first, then read the section that applies to you.
The main international gateway. If you're flying from outside China, this is almost certainly where you'll land. It sits in the east, roughly 30 km from the Lujiazui financial district and 40 km from People's Square on the western Puxi side.
The domestic and regional hub. Sits in the west, much closer to the city — about 13 km from People's Square. Co-located with Hongqiao Railway Station, which is one of China's major high-speed rail hubs. Convenient for onward HSR connections.
Most international travellers land here. Here's everything laid out clearly, without the filler.
If you're arriving from another Chinese city or planning an onward high-speed rail journey, you'll likely pass through here.
Hongqiao Airport's advantage is proximity. It's only 13 km from People's Square, and it sits directly alongside Hongqiao Railway Station — one of China's largest high-speed rail hubs. If you're planning to continue to Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing, or Beijing after Shanghai, Hongqiao is where you'll depart. More on that in our China HSR guide.
Line 2 runs directly from SHA Terminal 2 through People's Square and on to Pudong Airport, threading the city end to end. It's the same line as the PVG connection — just the other end.
Line 10 departs from Hongqiao and runs south toward Jing'an, Old Town and beyond. It connects to Line 1 at Shanghai Library station — useful depending on where your hotel sits.
Line 17 departs from Hongqiao Railway Station (adjacent to the airport) and heads west. Useful for western suburban accommodation or for reaching the HSR station if you're departing later.
Because SHA is much closer to the centre, the taxi fare is more manageable: roughly ¥60–80 to central Puxi in normal traffic, 30–40 minutes. The same rules apply: official rank only, meter running from the start.
If you need to transfer between airports — say, flying into PVG on an international flight and then catching a domestic departure from Hongqiao, or taking a high-speed train from Hongqiao after landing at PVG — give yourself significantly more time than the distance on a map suggests.
Shanghai's metro system is well set up for international visitors. The token machines have English menus and accept cash. But the faster options are all app-based.
Open Alipay, navigate to the Metro function, select your destination line and scan the QR at the gate. Fare deducted automatically. No queuing, no tokens. Works for both metro and some bus routes.
Vending machines inside every station have English-language menus. Select your destination, pay in cash or (on newer machines) by card, receive a small plastic disc to scan at the entry gate and return at your exit station.
A reloadable card that works on the metro, most buses, and some taxis. Buy and top up at station service counters. Worth getting if you're spending several days in the city.
Works exactly like Alipay for metro payments — scan the in-app transit QR at the gate. If you've already got WeChat Pay set up and linked to a card, it works the same way.